@ UNICEF Mongolia/2013 |
Today is World
statistics day. This day was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly
in 2010 to recognize the central role of statistics for development and their
importance in shaping our societies. With the recent adoption of Sustainable
Development Agenda by countries, reliable and timely statistics and indicators
have become more important than ever. For that reason, World Statistics Day
this year is being observed under the theme “Better data, better lives.”
Better data means better
lives: in rapidly changing world, capturing the changes happening in the lives
of people with statistics and taking the decisions timely is critically
important. Therefore, better data is a timely data from reliable sources,
obtained based on sound statistical methods and new technologies. Objective and
quality statistics are vital for drawing right conclusions about the
development course and taking correct decisions.
Statistics is not only
about collecting and presenting data, it also refers to a system of
organization of data collection, data analyses and data interpretation. It is also
about independence, good governance and transparency that is based on science.
In Mongolia, UNICEF
gathers evidence on the situation of children and women in Mongolia in
collaboration with partners such as National Statistical Office of Mongolia,
through Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), an international household
survey programme. Since its first implementation in 1995, MICS has become
integral part of national statistical system recognized by national law for
measuring indicators for women and children in Mongolia.
Total of five MICS has
been conducted in Mongolia, the last one being Social Indicator Sample Survey,
which combines MICS, Reproductive Health Survey (RHS) and Demographic and
Health Survey (DHS). The survey was the largest of its kind ever conducted in
Mongolia, including 15,500 households.
With almost two decades
of data at national and sub-national level on social indicators, MICS provides
a picture of our present and reflection on our past. MICS comes out with new
kinds of data, which helps draw attention to unseen issues or issues that we
were not aware of before MICS. For example, in the Nalaikh district of
Ulaanbaatar where UNICEF and the NSO in 2012 undertook a MICS, the under-5
mortality rate was 45 per thousand live births as opposed to Ulaanbaatar as
whole where it is 21 per thousand live births. Based on these statistics
indicating multiple deprivations and a study of the drivers of inequity,
Nalaikh district was selected as one of the target areas where UNICEF supports high-impact, child-friendly
interventions in selected disadvantaged communities.
Further to make data
work for children and bring improvements to their lives, more focus should be
given to the following areas:
· Improve the
statistical techniques and methodologies to reveal the inequities to respond to
the upcoming new development goals - the Sustainable Development Goals
· Real-time data
systems reflecting the fast and changing development
· Strengthen the use
of statistical data objectively and meaningfully in monitoring and evaluation
of development policies and programs
To fulfill the above
needs, UNICEF supports the National Government and national academic
institutions in building their capacities by partnering in implementation of
different research projects.
Author
Khurelmaa Dashdorj, Monitoring and Evaluation Officer and Enkhzul Altangerel, Digital Communications Consultant, UNICEF Mongolia
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